Budget deficit higher – Wifo/IHS lower forecast: recession also in 2024

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Economic researchers at Wifo and IHS have revised their economic forecast significantly downwards from the June estimate and now expect the second year of recession in a row. The weakening economy is causing unemployment to rise.

Both institutes expect a decline in real economic production of 0.6 percent this year; the summer forecast had expected zero or plus 0.3 percent. In addition, the forecast for the budget deficit in 2024 was significantly increased to 3.7 to 3.5 percent of GDP.

Last year, real gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by one percent. For 2025, the Economic Research Institute (Wifo) and the Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS) expect stimulus measures from abroad and rising consumer spending. Domestic GDP is then expected to grow by one percent or 0.8 percent.

Above all, declining business development in industry and construction and weak consumption will weigh on economic development in Austria in 2024. Higher spending and weaker tax revenue growth mean the government’s budget deficit continues to rise.

After the record inflation years of 2022 and 2023 of 8.6 percent and 7.8 percent, inflation in this country is expected to be significantly lower this year at 3.1 and three percent respectively. In the coming year, economic researchers expect consumer prices to rise by 2.2 to 2.4 percent.

Unemployment is rising
Wifo and IHS assume an equally high increase in unemployment. The unemployment rate is expected to rise from 6.4 percent in 2023 to seven percent this year and 7.2 percent next year.

Source: Krone

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