Just like people, animals can also need a blood transfusion. Very few pet owners know that their dog or cat can donate blood and save the lives of other pets. The “Krone” asked the Vetmeduni Vienna how blood donation for pets works and what benefits this contribution brings.
We know that blood from and for people can make the difference between life and death. But what is much less known is that blood donation is an essential but rare commodity, even in veterinary medicine.
Just a few weeks ago, a colleague stood desperately in the “Krone” animal corner because his dog urgently needed a blood transfusion that was essential for its survival.
“Unfortunately, most pet owners do not know that there is an option to donate blood for dogs and cats. “Many lives, for example after a car accident or poisoning, could be saved if this were better known,” says Maggie Entenfellner, editor-in-chief of “Krone” Tierecke.
Veterinarian Mag Lukas Huber from the University Clinic for Small Animals of the Vetmeduni Vienna explains in an interview with the “Krone” about the necessity, requirements and benefits of blood donations for dogs and cats.
“Kron”: Mr. Mag Huber, when are blood donations necessary?
Allowed. Lucas Huber: There are many veterinary emergencies that require blood transfusions for dogs and cats, such as severe blood loss after a serious accident or during major surgery. But blood donation can also be lifesaving in case of poisoning by rat poison, infectious diseases such as tick-borne pathogens such as Babesia, autoimmune diseases or blood clotting disorders.
What are the requirements for donating blood?
This is different for cats and dogs. The following applies to both species: The animal must be older than one year and be in good general health. It must have all required vaccinations and adequate protection against ectoparasites. No medications may be administered. It should have been tested beforehand for common communicable infectious diseases. And it must not have received a blood transfusion itself. For dogs, a weight of more than 15 to 20 kilograms is recommended. Cats must weigh at least three and a half kilos. Animal welfare is a priority. Animals that are generally anxious or overly lively without proper training are generally not suitable for donating blood.
How does a blood test work?
The donating animal will undergo a general examination and a blood sample will be taken. The laboratory then checks whether all values are within the normal range (blood analysis, etc.) and determines the blood group. If everything fits, nothing stands in the way of donating blood. The procedure for a dog with an uncomplicated procedure takes about 15 to 20 minutes. Cats are slightly anesthetized. The amount of blood taken is calculated individually for each donor animal. Up to 450 milliliters of blood can be collected from dogs and approximately 50 milliliters from cats, depending on body size.
Can all races donate and receive blood?
Yes, race itself doesn’t matter. Both mixed breeds and purebred dogs or cats are allowed, provided they meet the requirements. For example, a shepherd can become a blood donor for a Chihuahua. Of course, the blood groups must be compatible.
Can donating blood be harmful to the animal?
Donating blood is safe for healthy animals. The amount of donated blood can be quickly replenished by the organism.
Are there benefits to my pet from donating blood?
Yes. Even if treated well, the animals can experience a visit to the vet and blood donation as positive and often lose the fear of a visit to the vet. Furthermore, each animal is clinically examined and various blood tests are done in advance. This is usually free to the animal owner and can often find other previously unnoticed problems.
How often and where can you donate blood?
Healthy dogs may donate blood three to four times a year. Cats every six months. If you decide to make your pet available for blood donation, you should express your willingness to your veterinarian and ask for advice. Some practices/clinics maintain a blood donor database and rely on flexible dog owners who can bring their animal to the clinic relatively quickly. Because these are mainly unplanned emergencies. And then every minute counts!
Thank you very much for the interview, Mr. Lukas Huber.
Looking for animal heroes
The number of transfusions required is constantly increasing, but unfortunately the number of donations is often not sufficient to cover the need. Many veterinary practices or clinics offer the option of blood donation. Check with your vet whether your animal is a suitable blood donor – to save lives in an emergency
can.
Source: Krone
I am Wallace Jones, an experienced journalist. I specialize in writing for the world section of Today Times Live. With over a decade of experience, I have developed an eye for detail when it comes to reporting on local and global stories. My passion lies in uncovering the truth through my investigative skills and creating thought-provoking content that resonates with readers worldwide.
