A kayaker recently captured stunning footage in the Haulover Canal, a waterway north of Merritt Island, Florida. A hunting dolphin created a blue glow in the sea at dusk.
The most fascinating phenomenon is caused by dinoflagellates, tiny single-celled organisms that caused the water to glow neon blue (see video above). The so-called bioluminescence is responsible for the luminous appearance – the ability of living things to generate light themselves.
The water of the Haulover Canal lit up because millions and millions of dinoflagellates — tiny algae capable of bioluminescence — emit light. As scientists have discovered, the glow is a response to mechanical stimulation.
The tiny protozoa respond to changes in currents and waves by emitting neon blue light. But it is also enough if you sail a boat on the water or throw stones into it. Or when a dolphin plows through the water on a hunt…
Algae glow to protect against enemies
Like so many things in nature, the light up has an important function: the micro-organisms light up to protect themselves, so to speak, from irritating fish and other predators. Luminous prey signals danger to potential enemies and sometimes prevent the dinoflagellates from being eaten.
Source: Krone

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