The meteoric rise and the bizarre presidential campaign brought the young president to Elysée, which aroused curiosity in both the media and chancelleries around the world. In his first speeches, Emmanuel Macron outlined an ambitious roadmap for his foreign policy: to renew the European project, to promote his liberal conception of multilateralism against leaders. Non-liberals The fight against Eastern Europe and inequality. During the five years of his rule, the politician has intensified his efforts for dialogue and mediation on the international stage in countries such as Ukraine, Libya or Lebanon, but generally without concrete results.
The newly elected Macron sought to forge closer ties with Donald Trump, ignoring the whim and neglect of the then US president. Although the French leader failed to stop Trump from withdrawing from the climate deal and leaving Iran, he managed to forge an alliance with him, in contrast to Trump’s stubborn hostility towards Chancellor Angela Merkel. A relationship like Macron tried to build with Vladimir Putin, with whom he sought to keep the channels open after coming to power, first at the Franco-Russian summit and invitation in Versailles in 2017. Fort Breganson Summer Residence in 2019, in front of the Biarritz G7.
Merkel’s speech and the EU presidency made her a privileged interlocutor of the Kremlin, especially in the first days of the invasion. “Russia does not want to talk to Brussels and the new coalition in Germany is not yet well consolidated, so Macron is Europe’s voice in the dialogue with Putin,” said Tatiana Castueva-Jean, a Russian specialist at the French Institute of International Relations. Agence France-Presse.
A strategy of direct dialogue with all world leaders, which Elise took despite criticism (as it was during meetings with Mohammed bin Salman or Egyptian President Al-Sisi) and which has been accompanied by a lack of significant progress at this time.
Nevertheless, his diplomatic efforts give the French president international status, which his rivals lack in the French presidential campaign. At the same time, Macron explains the latest international developments as his policy endorsement of Europe’s defense. When he took over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union on 1 January, he hoped to be able to boost the community’s foreign activity, in addition to using the situation from the front lines of the European stage to campaign. It was a way of reaffirming their Europeanism, especially against the backdrop of extreme right-wingers hostile to the project of society.
But, like the rest of his term, current events have hampered his plans for the EU. “Emmanuel Macron was expecting to reach the necessary budget line to consolidate Europe as a power and to pursue international ambitions, but from the yellow vests to the Covid-19, the crises meant he had to tighten his belt,” said Professor Fred. Faculty of International Relations, Clermont Auvergne University. “Moreover, Brexit and populism have created a rift in the Union and the power of Europe is still not visible, despite some progress.
Another frustration has materialized in recent months with the split between Mali, Paris and Bamako. The refusal of the new military junta to call an election and the arrival of Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group ended in divorce between the two capitals. This is a major setback for Sahel in its fight against terrorism and for France’s presence in West Africa, a traditional French sphere of influence. Nine years ago, François Hollande was released after sending troops to the region to cooperate with the Malian army in the fight against jihadism; Now the same population is increasingly questioning their existence.
“France’s withdrawal from Mali has become inevitable in a desperate and irrational attempt to separate itself from the political context of military intervention and diplomatic relations,” Niagale Bagayoko, president of the African Security Sector Network, wrote on the forum. Le Monde. “The discretionary position that the French government is now forced to take should prompt them to think hard, because failure now requires France to reinvent itself both diplomatically and militarily.” In addition, the decision weakens other international missions in Mali, in particular the UN Stabilization Mission (minus) and the EU EUTM-Mali, which refer to the instructions of the Mali security forces and in which Spain has more than 500 troops.
Relations with the Allies have not been easy either: the implementation of the Brexit agreement has led to several crises and – even more serious – blows to the UK, which have been so-called. Contract of the Century Between France and Australia, for which Canberra purchased 12 French Attack-class submarines. On September 15, after months of secret negotiations, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States announced a new alliance (Aukus), which called for Australia to reject a contract (worth € 56,000 million) in favor of nuclear submarines. American people.
Severe lack of French influence in the Indo-Pacific region, where current Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian has been working for years on a diplomatic strategy to counter Chinese influence, which France sought to contain with the support of the Paris axis – New Delhi-Canberra. The Pacific is a significant Gallic interest, comprising 93% of the country’s exclusive economic zone and approximately 1.6 million citizens, spread across New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, and French Polynesia.
At the head of the nostalgic old power (“France is a great middle power,” said President Giscard d’Estaing), Macron sought to play a leading role in the international arena by relying on the EU and the EU. France has connections with Africa, the Middle East and the Pacific. “At a time when the gap between Democrats and autocrats is becoming increasingly apparent, Emmanuel Macron seems to have established a link between the pursuit of values and the pursuit of interests,” said Frédéric Charrillon. “Because what interests will remain in a world dominated by powers that have our opposite values?”
In this regard, the French president sought to defend his concept of cooperation (with Angela Merkel) despite the stroke of the UN and NATO, which the French president described as in an interview published in a “state of brain death.” Economist, Which was revived only by Russian aggression in Ukraine. These beliefs led him to negotiate with several autocrats, starting with Turkish President Erdogan, who recommended a review of “his mental health,” or the Brazilian Jair Bolsonaro, with whom he clashed to defend the Amazon.
The danger of a split between liberal democracies and authoritarian regimes is becoming increasingly apparent, but French diplomacy sees its opponents take their place, budget resources dwindle and conflicts multiply. “A higher budget would be needed, but the global economic situation is something that is uncontrollable,” said Charilon. “There also needs to be more awareness of future ‘wars of influence’, because influence rather than power is a new key to disrupting the game of international relations.”
Source: El Diario
I’m Wayne Wickman, a professional journalist and author for Today Times Live. My specialty is covering global news and current events, offering readers a unique perspective on the world’s most pressing issues. I’m passionate about storytelling and helping people stay informed on the goings-on of our planet.
